ARTICLE: “Effective Pastoral Care in schools. The foundation for achieving success” – NAPCE Chair Phil Jones Draws on Learnings from Good Practice Schools
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“Effective Pastoral Care in schools. The foundation for achieving success” by NAPCE Chair Phil Jones
The new academic year has seen a focus on inclusion and there has been talk of an ‘inclusion revolution’.
The pastoral systems and structures in schools and colleges support inclusion and the socialisation and personal development of learners.
The brains of children and young people are developing while they are at school and effective pastoral care enables them to understand their lives and the world they live in and to make sense of their learning experience.
It provides the foundations for all learners to achieve their full potential from their education and prepares them for the opportunities and challenges in their future lives.
The National Association for Pastoral Care in Education (NAPCE), as an educational charity, has for 42 years been sharing research and ideas about the contribution effective pastoral care and support can make to the learning experience of children and young people.
It has highlighted how the pastoral work of a school or college provides guidance, supports wellbeing and helps to raise achievement in preparation for learners’ future roles in the workplace and in society.
NAPCE, through its academic journal, ‘Pastoral Care in Education’, its engagement with educationalists, policy makers and practitioners in pastoral roles and in recent years through its organisation of the annual ‘National Awards for Pastoral Care in Education’, has raised awareness about good practice that makes a difference in the academic achievement and personal development of children and young people.
Lessons from Good Practice in Pastoral Care
It is amazing that at a time when there are increasing demands being made on pastoral systems and there is pressure from reduced funding, schools and colleges have found ways with limited resources to make a difference for the children and young people in their care.
Sharing good practice provides inspiration and ideas for how schools can use their pastoral structures and systems to enable learners to achieve success from their learning experience and to prepare them for their future lives.
NAPCE can highlight some of the strategies and actions being taken by schools and colleges to provide the support children and young people need from its contacts and visits to schools and from the nominations for the national awards.
1) Support the Wellbeing of Staff
Schools have implemented initiatives to support the wellbeing of staff in the belief that if you look after the adults, they will be in a better position to provide the support that children and young people need.
Sir John Fisher High School in Wigan provides staff with an opportunity to make anonymous nominations of colleagues to recognise the contribution they make with the opportunity to win a hamper form a prize draw.
Tor Bank Special School in Belfast have a peer-led approach to supporting the well-being of staff. A team of volunteers work together to provide support for their colleagues.
The team organises events and fund raising which helps to raise staff morale. This approach means that staff can approach their peers if they need any support, and the team can inform leadership if staff are feeling pressure or have any concerns. Staff feel valued and supported to face the daily challenges in meeting the needs of the learners.
2) Use Pastoral Initiatives and Strategies that are Appropriate for your School
St Mary’s Christian Brothers School in Belfast has won awards for its restorative approaches to behaviour management.
St Mary’s CBGS is an all-boys Voluntary Grammar School located on the Glen Road in West Belfast. The school found that challenges to authority increased after Covid-19.
The school felt that more was needed than a punitive approach to behaviour management. ‘Difficult conversations’ were introduced to make learners accountable for their actions.
This is not seen as an alternative to a sanction. Sanctions are applied, if necessary, but a difficult conversation can take place afterwards to make the young person responsible for their behaviour.
The focus of the restorative approach is to make young people accountable for their actions with four principles.
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Accountability
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Empathy
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Resolution
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Prevention
The use of restorative approaches has seen the school move from a ‘blame culture’ to an ‘awareness of harm culture’.
The process involves authority doing things with them rather than to them or for them. The school is now training students to be restorative peer mentors.
St Kevin’s College, Lisnaskea, has introduced a ‘Restorative Room’ which provides opportunities for students to reflect on their behaviour, where relationships are restored, empathy is cultivated, and a sense of justice is fostered.
3) Increase Capacity for Pastoral Care with Peer Support
Schools have found that training pupils to support the pastoral care and well-being of their peers provides additional capacity for the pastoral work of the school.
At Glenlola Collegiate School in Bangor Northern Ireland, pupils are trained to have responsibility in different roles that provide them with the opportunity to support their peers.
Peer support provides a safe opportunity for pupils to share concerns and explore their own solutions to a range of difficulties. It acknowledges that young people often feel easier talking to other young people about issues that affect them.
Pupils are trained as active listeners and provide additional support for the school’s pastoral systems. Peer Supporters are an integral part of school life and visit their form classes on a weekly basis to carry out activities to foster a sense of inclusion within these classes.
In June 2023 the school expanded its peer support through the ‘Pupil Wellness Team’ by appointing ‘Peer Leaders’ to oversee peer support initiatives across different year groups. These students are selected for their exemplary leadership skills and empathy.
4) Be Innovative in Developing Pastoral Interventions
Schools in response to growing demands for meeting the needs of vulnerable children and young people and learners with special needs are being innovative in implementing a range of interventions to meet diverse needs.
This challenge has been highlighted in the media with, for example, The Guardian reporting on 27th August 2024 that more than 500 children are being referred each day to mental health services for anxiety which is more than double the rate before the Global Pandemic began.
Schools are using their pastoral structures and systems to meet the diverse needs of learners and recognising that individual children and young people need different interventions and support to meet their needs. In some cases, schools are fundraising in response to a lack of resources to be able to provide a range of support and interventions that they can use to support individual learners.
Blessed Trinity College in Belfast has an extensive outreach programme to support families which includes hamper deliveries and group support.
The school has developed a garden area to support mental health and well-being.
High Field and Brookham School in Liphook, in September 2023, opened a designated space for pastoral support called the ‘Beehive’.
The Beehive provides a calm and welcoming environment for individual and group support. It serves as a refuge for students to confide in a trusted adult or peer mentor to destress and recharge.
During breaks students can visit the Beehive on their own initiative for support or guidance. Glenlola Collegiate School in Bangor developed a dedicated ‘Wellness Centre’ with facilities that included a relaxation room.
The Wellness Centre has enabled the school to offer a diverse range of well-being initiatives including Pilates sessions and therapeutic visits from trained therapy dogs all aimed at promoting relaxation, stress reduction and emotional wellbeing.
Thornhill Community College, Dewsbury, has introduced a weekly ‘Ladies Group’ in school, targeted at the mums, aunties and grandmas. They use the Ladies Group as a forum to discuss community challenges and address situations that are seen to be too taboo to talk about at home e.g. FGM, women’s rights, gang violence and domestic abuse. This makes the adults feel more informed and confident about providing support for their children and young people.
5) Focus Pastoral Structures and Systems on Developing a Positive Learning Environment
Schools have focused in their pastoral work on providing their learners with a positive learning environment.
Moneynick Primary School in Randalstown implemented an initiative focused on ‘outdoor thinking’.
This develops the ability to learn, communicate, problem solve, explore, observe and appreciate the outside world. This builds the physical, social, emotional creative and imaginative development of learners in their natural environment.
The school opened a green house for planting and created a sensory and fairy garden from derelict ground.
Meanwhile at St John’s Primary School in Swatragh, they involved the children in designing and decorating the ‘Calm Area’. This has become a place the children can go to feel that they are genuinely listened to about their concerns and worries about their daily experiences.
6) Promote Good Mental Health by Supporting the Socialisation of Learners
Schools are adopting a proactive approach to pastoral care based on the belief that all children and young people need guidance and support.
Using pastoral structures and systems in schools to support the socialisation of learners and build their resilience enables learners to be more confident about responding to challenges in the learning experience and lives.
Effective pastoral care supports all individuals with their personal development and enables them to achieve their full potential as learners and human beings.
Claire Kerr, at Royal School Dungannon, has developed several pupil-focused groups including ‘Safe Space’ and ‘The Safer School’.
Safe Space provides a lunch time drop-in where vulnerable pupils are given a space to meet, chat and avail of mentoring when required.
The Safer School team, work alongside Mrs Kerr to raise awareness of mental health and pastoral issues in school, as well as taking regular assemblies to provide effective strategies and coping mechanisms to help pupils manage challenging times.
North London Collegiate School in Jeju in South Korea teaches the key concepts of well-being to enable them to live healthy and fulfilling lives.
The Personal Social and Development programme is implemented to be relevant to the needs of the learners to teach them about the challenges they will face in their lives and how they can respond. They have taken a whole school approach to tracking student well-being and have introduced new software that enables them to give students short surveys every two weeks that enable them to make positive and effective interventions.
7) Develop Personalised Approaches to Pastoral Care and Support that Meet the Needs of Individual Learners
The reality of providing pastoral care and support is that all children and young people are different human beings and have different needs at different times.
Pastoral care is more effective if the pastoral structures and systems are developed to be flexible to respond to different needs with a personalised approach to providing care and support.
Lecturer Mike Spellman at Staffordshire Institute of p
Policing provides one to one support for the student’s training to be police officers, especially for students with neurodiversity.
Recognising the diverse needs of his students, he employs a variety of teaching strategies and accommodations to ensure that all learners can succeed.
The support and guidance provided is tailored to meet the individual needs of students. Understanding the importance of personalised support, he makes himself readily available to students, offering a listening ear, empathetic guidance, and practical advice.
Whether it’s addressing academic concerns, providing emotional support, or offering career guidance, Mick Spellman approaches each interaction with compassion, professionalism, and a genuine desire to help students thrive.
The team at St Teresa’s Nursery in Belfast has pioneered a holistic, trauma-informed approach that removes barriers and empowers even our most vulnerable students to cultivate their fullest potential.
In one of Northern Ireland’s most economically disadvantaged communities where over 60 cent of households rely on food banks and Government assistance, the nursery intentionally designed policies, a curriculum, and an environment around the Trauma-Informed Practice and Nurture Principles frameworks.
This enables the nursery to meet students’ academic and emotional needs in the face of challenges like poverty, adverse childhood experiences, and developmental differences.
8) Make Pastoral Care and Support for Learners Visible
Pastoral care is more effective if it promotes a positive culture where it is available to meet the different needs of individual learners and not as a response to problems.
Developing this culture will encourage learners to see support as being available to them to help them become better human beings and to achieve more from their learning experience.
At Bristnall Hall Academy in Oldbury there are five non-teaching ‘Achievement Co-ordinators’ who provide support and guidance for the 220 learners in each year group.
At the start of the day they are in their playgrounds greeting their year groups and making sure they are ready for the day and at break times they supervise social times and being the champion of their year group.
In lesson time they visit students in classes to support learners who may need some re-direction or additional support.
They contact external agencies and families to co-ordinate any support needed for individual learners. Their visibility and knowledge of individual learners is inspirational, and they are the glue that holds their year groups together.
The pastoral team at Fir Vale School in Sheffield, are the ‘boots on the ground’ every single day which includes community walks to ensure that learners arrive safely.
Their endless list of duties mean that they are always available to students if they need a friendly face or have an issue. The school serves a deprived area and the pastoral team nurture and emotionally support students and provide the academic motivation that students do not always get at home.
Sharing good practice informs decision making about how to develop effective pastoral care in a school or college and inspires ideas about how to support the learning and personal development of learners to enable them to achieve their full potential.
There are many other examples of good practice in pastoral care and support for learning that NAPCE has become aware of through its work with schools and colleges.
More good practice highlighted in the nominations for the National Awards will be shared in future editions of NAPCE News.
Phil Jones
National Chair
The National Association for Pastoral Care in Education (NAPCE)
September 2024
For more information about NAPCE visit https://napce.org.uk
For information and tickets for NAPCE events follow the link https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/o/national-association-for-pastoral-care-in-education-18669723608
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